What is a firewall? And Firewall Types?
A firewall is a security device around a network that monitors the arrival & exit of traffic on the network.
There are five firewall types. They are:
- packet filtering firewall
- circuit-level gateway
- application-level gateway (aka proxy firewall)
- stateful inspection firewall
- next-generation firewall (NGFW)
How do different types of firewalls work?
Thus, their job is to predict the quality of network communication traffic and also the packets that are part of the attack.
To eliminate harmful substances Firewalls monitor traffic against designed current security measures . While no single security product can fully predict the purpose of all content, advances in storage technology make it possible to incorporate known systems and network data into previous attacks on other companies.
Here are five types of fire extinguishers that still play an important role in the industry today.
1. packet filtering firewall:
Package filters work in a line at interactive locations where devices i.e., pilots & switches work. However, these firewalls do not exceed the package; rather, they compare packets obtained with a single ID(a valid IP address, packet type, port number, and other protocol packet headers).
Advantages of packaged firewall filter
- Devices can monitor traffic on all networks
- High speed and efficient road inspection
- cheap
- Less impact on other hardware, network performance and user experience
- Firewall filters are bad
Because traffic filters are based entirely on IP addresses/portable information, packet filters do not have a large amount of space that would cover other types of traffic filters.
- Do not check the cost & you can leave quickly
- Not a good choice for any network.
- Area management lists can be difficult to set up & manage
Package filtering may not provide the necessary security for all applications, but there are times when this cheap firewall is reliable. For a small business or large company, a package filter provides basic security that can provide protection from a known threat. Large companies can also use package filters as part of insurance coverage to identify potential traffic between departments.
2. circuit-level gateway:
Using another fast method to detect malicious content, loopholes scan small TCP and other network startups as they switch between local and external hosts to determine if the session is initiating legally – if you trust the remote system.
The value of the part and the level of the circle
Operates only on required business; distorted all the others who refused
- installation is very easy
- Low cost and low impact on user experience
- Benefits of atrial fibrillation
- When not in use with other security technologies, circuit boards do not provide protection against data leaks from devices within the firewall.
- There is no control over the application layer
- It requires regular updates to keep the new rules
This feature combines the power of a package with a circuit firewall as well as content filtering.
3. application-level gateway (aka proxy firewall)
This type of device – also known as proxy technology and sometimes as a proxy firewall – acts as a single inbound and outbound network. The application portal scans the package not only for scheduled services defined by the port, but also for other services such as HTTP request cable.
Although port scanners and application layers provide a large database, they can have a significant impact on network performance and are difficult to manage.
The advantage of high-speed gate
It checks all the communication between the source and the device behind the firewall and only takes into account the TCP address, the port and the header, but also the content itself, before allowing traffic from any passing agent.
Provides secure security management that allows, for example, access to a website but limits the number of websites that a user has access to.
- Protect the anonymous user
- ease of the moment
- You may limit the performance of your network
- More costly
- More effort
- It doesn’t work for all networks.
Both can prevent access to malicious websites and prevent the transmission of confidential information through a firewall. However, they can delay communication.
4. stateful inspection firewall
The state-of-the-art tool not only looks at individual packages, but also checks whether the package is part of a leaked TCP or another network system. This provides more security than package filtering or loop monitoring alone, but requires more network performance.
Another form of community audit is the multi-tier audit firewall, which takes into account the ongoing business through multiple communication channels in the form of integrated interconnection of seven open-source systems.
Advantages of firewall for key management
- Includes a complete connection environment, but checking the IP address as well as billing for complete security
- You have great rights in the content submitted or on the web
- You do not want to open more ports to allow incoming or outgoing traffic
- Provides cutting power
- The benefits of firewall intelligence analysis
- It consumes resources and hinders the speed of internet communication
- More expensive than other firewall options
- It does not provide screening options to verify that traffic sources are not fake
Many companies benefit from using local testing firewall. These applications act as a complete gateway between the computer and other devices within the firewall, as well as non-factory hardware. Online applications can also be very effective in protecting against certain attacks, such as DoS.
5. next-generation firewall (NGFW)
next-generation firewall (NGFW)Firewall devices and services can provide more protection compare with standard firewall services. Such as visual or edge alignment (IDS / IPS), denial of service (DoS), time monitoring & other security services to be protected. servers & other devices within the private network. While certain types of firewalls can act as multi-purpose storage devices, they must be part of a building that has a number of efficient enterprise storage capabilities.
Advantages of NGFW
- Combines DPI with harmful filters and other controls to ensure the best filtering level
- It monitors all traffic from layer 2 to the application layer for greater accuracy than other means
- It can be up-to-date to show the current status.
- NGFW is not good
- Complexity occurs when organizations integrate NGFW with other security systems.
- More expensive compare with other types of firewalls